Venice, located in northern Italy , surrounds a lagoon and built on over one hundred islands. Venice has about 150, connected by numerous bridges, of which only three cross the main canal. The attractions include historic buildings, galleries, winding streets, canals, piazzas, churches and monasteries. The main sights are close to the square at San Marco. At very high tides the water level can flood the streets and squares. At that time raised walkways are used. Water is the main form of transportation to and around Venice
Venice was formed in the 9th Century and prospered when St Mark arrived and his bones were buried in Basilica di San Marco. Venice developed as a major trading centre. Venetians merchants benefited from the Crusades and use their power to force the Crusaders attack rival traders in Constantinople . Napoleon conquered Venice in 1797. In 1866, Venice became part of Italy . It is now one of Italy's most popular tourist's destinations, due to its romantic canal, very old churches and beautiful palazzi.

Grand Canal
Without doubt one of the most fascinating, romantic main streets in the world.It snakes along for 3.5km and has more than 100 palazzi lining it. One of the busiest waterways, it is full of colour and excitement.

Six Quarters
Venice is divided into six districts:

Cannaregio
This is the first of the six districts, it is the gateway to Venice and is the most populated with Venetian residents. The Santa Lucia Railway Station can be found here as well as the famous Jewish Ghetto.

San Marco
The city centre of Venice, and at the centre of that is Piazza San Marco, commonly known as St Marks Square. San Marco is a haven for tourists to Venice, especially the central square, Piazza San Marco, where the Basilica di San Marco dominates.

Castello
Found to the east, Castello is the largest district. Some of the fanciest hotels in Venice can be found here. A walk along the classy Riva degli Schiavoni is a must here, as it is bordered by the Grand Canal and is one of Venice's favourite promenades.

Dorsoduro
This is the more quieter and quaint district of Venice. It is the least populated and is full of old homes and churches. Due to it being home to the university it comes alive at night with funky bars and trendy cafes, and is a popular spot for young people.

San Polo
This district is known most for the very popular Rialto Markets, and is the centre for business, banking and shopping. San Polo is the smallest district and at it's heart is the oldest church in Venice, San Giacomo di Rialto. To get here you need to cross the Grand Canal at the Ponte di Rialto (Rialto Bridge).

Santa Croce
This is the most industrialized of the districts, and is on the opposite side of the Grand Canal. Not invaded by as many tourists but, it does have some some lovely palazzi.